The Biblical Process of Discipleship
Peter was no stranger to failure and success in his discipleship journey. As a result of the lessons he learned, he is able to describe for us the discipleship journey we will encounter. Disciples become partakers of the divine nature of Christ through the Word (precious promises). Through the power of the Word we escape the corruption that is in the world because of sinful desire (the desire for things apart from God). To enjoy this “divine nature” (Paul calls it the ‘fullness of Christ’) we must diligently pursue the seven stages of discipleship that Peter lists. We must diligently seek to “ADD” these things to our life. He concludes in verse 8, “For if these things are yours and abound, you will be neither barren nor unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ.” The end result of being a disciple is abounding in Jesus Christ and abounding in the fruit that knowing and abiding in Him brings!
Seven Stages of Discipleship – II Peter 1: 4-8 |
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Step One: Repentance & Faith John 1; Luke 3 |
New Life in Christ becomes reality through conversion wrought by Holy Spirit through faith – FAITH |
Step Two: Enlightenment & Guidance John 2-5 |
Once that change becomes reality, the disciple begins learning how to “put on Jesus Christ” – VIRTUE |
Step Three: Growth in Christ Luke 4-6 |
The disciple grows more and more into the fullness that God has for him in Jesus Christ. – KNOWLEDGE |
Step Four: Ministry Development Luke 6-9 |
The inward transformation of Christ’s Word begins to become an outward reality of righteousness that results in ministry to others. – SELF-CONTROL |
Step Five: Testing John 6-8 (Understand how God uses ‘death of a vision) |
Ministry will always involve “fiery trials” (I Peter 4:12) These build endurance and work to reveal the power and glory of Christ in your life. (Rom 5:2-3) – STEADFASTNESS |
Step Six: Ministry in the Power of Christ Luke 10-19, John 9-12 |
The disciple ministers with a greater awareness of the power of the Holy Spirit, whether as a leader or a worker. The ministry is of and through Christ, not the disciple’s natural abilities. – GODLINESS |
Step Seven: Fruit through the Fullness of Christ Luke 20-22, Acts 2,10, John 15 |
The Word continues to manifest the fullness of Christ, resulting in greater love for those around him, and a heart for the needs of the world. Other disciple’s are birthed and the Word continues to profit as God pleases. – LOVE |
Seven Stages Explained
A. Stage One – Repentance and Faith in Christ
Brings new (changed) life through the regeneration of the Holy Spirit
1) Grief over our sins against God brings repentance unto salvation. 2 Corinthians 7:10
2) Repentance produces a change which results in turning toward God Acts 26:20
3) Repentance has two facets.
- From God. The work of ‘regeneration’ which results in our inner man becoming alive to God and our ‘old man’ or nature being put to death. 2 Corinthians 5:17-18, Titus 3:5, Eph 2:4-5
- From Man. Our response to the conviction of the Holy Spirit which produces inner change and keeps us growing in Christ.
4) Those unwilling to change or submit to the Holy Spirit cannot be discipled.
5) Baptism is a revealer of one’s willingness to repent before the Lord. Acts 2:37-38
B. Stage Two – Enlightenment & Guidance
Learning of the One who gave me new life. Matthew 11:28-30
1) The Christian Life is meant to be an “exchanged life.”[1]
What Do We Exchange? |
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What we give up |
What we get in return |
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Our sin |
2 Cor. 5:21 |
Christ’s Righteousness |
Wrath of God |
Rom. 5:1 |
Peace with God |
Condemnation (Hell) |
Eph. 2:6,19 |
Father’s House (Heaven) |
Death |
Gal. 2:20 |
Life |
The Old Man |
2 Cor. 5:17 |
The New Man |
Law |
Rom. 7:4-6 |
Grace |
Our weakness |
1 Cor. 12:9-10 |
His Strength |
Our Impurity |
Heb. 10:21-22 |
His purity |
External morality |
Eph. 1:4 |
Holiness of God |
Self strength |
Is. 40:31 |
God’s Power |
Tribulation |
Eph. 2:14 |
Peace |
Defeat |
1 Cor. 15:57 |
Victory |
Sorrow |
John 15:11 |
Joy[2] |
2) We are to put on Jesus Christ. Romans 13:14, Galatians 3:27
3) We are seated with Christ, which is to say we rest upon Christ. Ephesians 2:6
4) Disciples learn to live every aspect of their lives in the faith of Jesus Christ. Galatians 2:20
5) Disciples can derail growth in Christ by acting or trying in the flesh. Romans 8:4-8
C. Step Three: Growth in Christ
Participating with Christ to build His Body
1) The whole body is built up as we grow in Christ.
Ephesians 4:14-16 so that we may no longer be children, tossed to and fro by the waves and carried about by every wind of doctrine, by human cunning, by craftiness in deceitful schemes. Rather, speaking the truth in love, we are to grow up in every way into him who is the head, into Christ, from whom the whole body, joined and held together by every joint with which it is equipped, when each part is working properly, makes the body grow so that it builds itself up in love.
2) As you grow in Christ, so will your desire to participate in the ministry to His body-the church.
3) Jesus was always giving His disciples an opportunity to get involved in ministry to others. (The feeding of the 5,000 & 4,000, the sending forth into the towns to preach the Kingdom of God, his very call in Matthew 4:19)
4) The Life of Christ in us is not to be a Lake (because it becomes the Dead Sea). It is to be a River, flowing from Christ through us to the thirsty.
John 7:37-38 On the last day of the feast, the great day, Jesus stood up and cried out, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water.’ ”
5) Growth in Christ involves Character building, being conformed to Jesus Christ.
Romans 8:29 For whom he did foreknow, he also did predestinate to be conformed to the image of his Son, that he might be the firstborn among many brethren.
Ephesians 2:10 For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus unto good works, which God hath before ordained that we should walk in them.
D. Step Four: Ministry Development
The Righteousness of Christ manifests itself outwardly in ministry to those around you.
Philippians 1:9-11 And it is my prayer that your love may abound more and more, with knowledge and all discernment, so that you may approve what is excellent, and so be pure and blameless for the day of Christ, filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God.
The need for the “Exchanged Life” will be apparent as you minister, for regardless of the capacity in which you serve, the work must be of God!
1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. For we are God’s fellow workers. You are God’s field, God’s building.
1) Who makes a good partner in the ministry of the Gospel?
- One who follows Christ – Matthew 4:19
- One who learns of Christ – Matthew 11:28
- One who knows the power of the Cross in their life – 1 Cor 1:17-18
- One who in weakness depends totally upon Christ – 1 Cor 1:26-29
- One who knows intimately Jesus Christ and Him crucified – 1 Cor 2:1-2
- One who glories in his weakness so that he can know the grace and power of Christ – 2 Cor 12:9
2) Who makes a bad partner in the ministry of the Gospel?
- One who puts his confidence in his flesh (talents, abilities) – Phil 3:3
- One who sets his mind on fleshly things – Romans 8:7,8
- One who cannot control his tongue – James 3:5-6
- One who does not submit to authority – 1 Peter 2:13
- One who holds a high opinion of himself (pride) – Romans 12:3
- One who has bitterness – Hebrews 12:15
- One who has temporal values – 1 John 2:15, 1 Cor 10:7
- One who has moral impurity – Hebrews 12:16, 1 Cor 10:8
- One who has broken relationships due to lack of love for others – 1 John 4:19-21
E. Step Five: Testing
Learning to depend upon Christ
Jesus said “many are called, but few are chosen” (Matt 22:14). The chosen picture those followers who have the favor of God because they have responded to His discipline. Between the calling and chosen status (being favored as a son), there is always discipline. That discipline takes the form of testing and trials. You must expect it, you must endure it if you are to be “chosen.” Even Paul remarked on many who had turned back from the Lord, because their love for this world weakened their resolve to endure.
Hebrews 12:5-7 And have you forgotten the exhortation that addresses you as sons? “My son, do not regard lightly the discipline of the Lord, nor be weary when reproved by him. For the Lord disciplines the one he loves, and chastises every son whom he receives.” It is for discipline that you have to endure. God is treating you as sons.
1) Expect your resolve to follow Christ to be tested and tried.
1 Peter 4:12-14 Beloved, do not be surprised at the fiery trial when it comes upon you to test you, as though something strange were happening to you. But rejoice insofar as you share Christ’s sufferings, that you may also rejoice and be glad when his glory is revealed. If you are insulted for the name of Christ, you are blessed, because the Spirit of glory and of God rests upon you.
2) Understand trials and tests prove the genuineness of your faith and result in Christ being glorified.
1 Peter 1:6-7 In this you rejoice, though now for a little while, if necessary, you have been grieved by various trials, so that the tested genuineness of your faith—more precious than gold that perishes though it is tested by fire—may be found to result in praise and glory and honor at the revelation of Jesus Christ.
3) Learn to welcome trials as close friends. (Count it all joy)
James 1:2 When all kinds of trials and temptations crowd into your lives my brothers, don’t resent them as intruders, but welcome them as friends! Realize that they come to test your faith and to produce in you the quality of endurance. But let the process go on until that endurance is fully developed, and you will find you have become men of mature character with the right sort of independence. (Phillips translation)
4) Understand that when God is working supernaturally, He works “death of a vision” in our life.
Death of a Vision
This means he will give us a “vision” of what He wants us to do, but due to events, that vision seems to die. This is how God works:
-
Abraham – Promised to be a great nation, then spent 25 years waiting for a son, then asked to sacrifice his son.
- Joseph – Dreamed of being great, then 13 years in Egypt as a slave, much of it in jail.
- Moses – Wanted to free his people, then 40 years in hiding
- David – Anointed the future king of Israel, then 10 years on the run from Saul
- Paul – Called to be a messenger to the Gentiles, then spent years in obscurity in Arabia
- The Apostles – believed Jesus was establishing a Kingdom, but that dies with Him on the Cross.
F. Step Six: Ministry in the Power of Christ
Learning that all ministry is of Him, through Him and for Him
1) Jesus did not minister in power until He endured testing
Luke 4:1-2 And Jesus, full of the Holy Spirit, returned from the Jordan and was led by the Spirit in the wilderness for forty days, being tempted by the devil… Luke 4:14 And Jesus returned in the power of the Spirit to Galilee
2) Ministry must be done in the Power of Christ, and not in the power of the flesh.
1 Thessalonians 1:5 because our gospel came to you not only in word, but also in power and in the Holy Spirit and with full conviction. You know what kind of men we proved to be among you for your sake.
3) Faith is never to be in man, but in the Power of God
1 Corinthians 2:3-5 And I was with you in weakness and in fear and much trembling, and my speech and my message were not in plausible words of wisdom, but in demonstration of the Spirit and of power, that your faith might not rest in the wisdom of men but in the power of God.
4) Anyone who ministers is only a conduit for the power of God
2 Corinthians 4:7 But we have this treasure in earthen vessels, that the Excellency of the power may be of God, and not of us.
G. Step Seven: Fruit through the Fullness of Christ
Learning that bearing Fruit is His responsibility, not mine
1) Bearing Fruit is a natural process of abiding on the Vine
John 15:4-5 Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit by itself, unless it abides in the vine, neither can you, unless you abide in me. I am the vine; you are the branches. Whoever abides in me and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from me you can do nothing.
2) Discipleship is all about Fruit from the Fullness of Christ
Philippians 1:9-11 And it is my prayer that your love may abound more and more, with knowledge and all discernment, so that you may approve what is excellent, and so be pure and blameless for the day of Christ, filled with the fruit of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ, to the glory and praise of God.
3) The Purpose of the Gospel within us is FRUIT and GROWTH
Colossians 1:5-6 Of this you have heard before in the word of the truth, the gospel, which has come to you, as indeed in the whole world it is bearing fruit and growing—as it also does among you, since the day you heard it and understood the grace of God in truth,
[1] the exchanged life is Christ living His life through us, rather than us trying to make life work through our own efforts and resources. It is made possible by the believer’s union with Christ in His death, burial and resurrection (Romans 6-8)
Related articles
- Releasing the Power of Heavenly Currency (mudpreacher.org)
- The Conditions of Discipleship (trinityspeaks.wordpress.com)
- The Shape of Discipleship (missionalrev.wordpress.com)
- Foundational Tenets of Christian Discipleship (kevinnunez.org)
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